UX Design Best Practices for AI-Powered Applications

Jesse Brockis
3 min readJul 31, 2024

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Artificial intelligence is revolutionising the app landscape, but creating an intuitive user experience for AI-powered applications presents unique challenges. To maximise adoption and engagement, developers must carefully consider UX design when building AI apps. Here are some key best practices to keep in mind:

Provide Clear Explanations of AI Capabilities

Many users are still unfamiliar with AI technology and may be uncertain about what an AI-powered app can actually do. It’s crucial to clearly communicate the app’s AI features and capabilities upfront. Use simple language to explain how the AI works and what value it provides. Avoid technical jargon that could confuse users.

Manage User Expectations

While AI can seem almost magical, it’s important not to overpromise. Be transparent about the AI’s limitations and potential for errors. Setting realistic expectations will help prevent user frustration if the AI makes mistakes or doesn’t perform as expected in certain scenarios.

Offer Control and Customisation

Users may feel uncomfortable if they perceive the AI as making too many decisions for them. Provide options to customize the AI’s behavior and allow users to override AI-generated suggestions when desired. This gives users a sense of control and agency.

Design for Conversation

Many AI apps rely on conversational interfaces. Ensure the conversational flow feels natural and human-like. Use appropriate tone and personality for your target users. Include features like conversation history and the ability to rephrase queries.

Streamline Data Input

AI models often require significant data input to generate useful outputs. Design intuitive ways for users to provide this data without it feeling burdensome. Use progressive disclosure, smart defaults, and data import options to simplify the process.

Explain AI Decision-Making

When the AI makes recommendations or takes actions, provide explanations for its reasoning. This builds trust and helps users understand how to work with the AI more effectively. Visual aids like decision trees can help illustrate the AI’s logic.

Incorporate Feedback Loops

Allow users to provide feedback on the AI’s performance and use this data to continuously improve the model. This not only enhances the AI but also gives users a sense of contribution.

Prioritize Accessibility

Ensure your AI app is usable by people with disabilities. This includes providing alt text for AI-generated images, captions for audio, and ensuring screen reader compatibility.

Design for Privacy and Security

AI apps often handle sensitive user data. Implement robust privacy controls and clearly communicate data usage policies. Allow users to delete their data and opt out of certain data collection if desired.

Test Extensively with Real Users

AI behavior can be unpredictable, so thorough user testing is critical. Conduct usability studies to identify pain points and refine the UX based on real-world usage.By following these UX design principles, developers can create AI-powered applications that are not only powerful but also intuitive and user-friendly. As AI technology continues to advance, thoughtful UX design will be key to driving widespread adoption and delivering truly transformative user experiences.

These are some intital thoughts let me know if there’s anything I’ve missed!

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Jesse Brockis
Jesse Brockis

Written by Jesse Brockis

Documenting and commentating on: AI, digital life, product management, UX, UI and product design

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